Direct answer · reviewed October 2026

Which country has the most unreached people groups?

India has by far the most unreached people groups — about 2,100 of its 2,600, more than the next several countries combined. China (427), Pakistan (400) and Bangladesh (340) follow. Counts depend heavily on how a "people group" is defined.

India2,100
China427
Pakistan400
Bangladesh340
01

The ten countries with the most unreached peoples

Counted from the nation profiles on this site, which follow Joshua Project's people-group data. A people group is unreached when it has no indigenous community of believers able to evangelise the rest of the group without outside help.

Unreached people groups by country, among the 50 nations profiled
RankNationUnreached groupsOf all groupsShare unreached
1India2,1002,60081%
2China42754578%
3Pakistan40046087%
4Bangladesh34039586%
5Nepal29035083%
6Indonesia23078029%
7Sudan12015080%
8Russia11023048%
9Nigeria10056018%
10Afghanistan9210687%
02

Why India's number is so large

Joshua Project counts peoples in South Asia largely by caste and community, so India's population of well over a billion divides into thousands of distinct groups — most of them Hindu or Muslim communities with no church of their own. A country with a large church can still contain hundreds of unreached peoples, which is why this site profiles peoples as well as nations.

03

Most unreached, by share

Measured as a share of all the groups in a country rather than a raw count, the least-reached nations profiled here are Yemen (93%), Somalia (92%), Saudi Arabia (89%) and Türkiye (88%).

FAQ

Related questions

Why does India have so many unreached people groups?

Because peoples in South Asia are counted largely by caste and community, India's population divides into thousands of distinct groups, most without a church of their own.